第二次世界大战后,意大利军事工业逐渐恢复,以后有了较快的发展,它主要采取了以下发展政策。一、国家对军事工业的投资不断增加意大利1949年加入北约后,曾得到美、英、法等国的大量技术和军事援助,仅美国的援助金额按1981年不变价格计算为130,000—140,000亿里拉(约合110亿美元)。这使它的军事工业从五十年代到六十年代初期重新建立起来。到六十年代末期,意大利陆军的装备基本上做到了自给。到七十年代,意大利已能生产几乎各种主要武器系统,军事工业得到了迅速 After the Second World War, the Italian military industry gradually recovered, and afterwards it has achieved rapid development. It has mainly adopted the following development policies. I. The State’s Investment in Military Industries Continues to Increase After Italy’s accession to NATO in 1949, it received a large amount of technical and military assistance from the United States, Britain, France, and other countries. Only the United States’ aid amount was calculated at the constant 1981 price of 130,000 to 140,000 billion. Lira (about 11 billion U.S. dollars). This allowed its military industry to be re-established from the 1950s to the early 1960s. By the end of the 1960s, the equipment of the Italian Army was basically self-sufficient. By the 1970s, Italy had been able to produce almost every major weapon system and the military industry had been rapidly