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一九二七年春,瑞典学者赫定(Hedin)率领他的远征队再次来到北京,准备到蒙古、新疆一带进行考察。北京学术界对北洋政府无条件地应允这次考察表示强烈不满,组成中国学术团体协会,进行交涉,最后达成共同组建“西北科学考察团”的协议。据黄烈先生在《黄文弼蒙新考察日记(1927—1930》一书的前言中介绍,这项协议的内容包括中外团长共同负责考察团的工作;中国团员负有维护中国主权利益不受损害的责任;中外团员的采集品均归中国所有;全部经费由赫定负责
In the spring of 1927, Hedin, a Swedish scholar, led his expedition to Beijing again, preparing for a visit to Mongolia and Xinjiang. Beijing academia expressed its strong dissatisfaction with Beiyang government in unconditionally accepting the visit and formed the Association of Chinese Academic Societies to negotiate and finally reach an agreement on jointly setting up a “Northwestern Scientific Expedition”. According to the preface of Huang Wenbi’s New Inspection Diary (1927-1930), Mr. Huang Lie described the agreement as including the joint efforts of Chinese and foreign heads of delegation in the mission of the delegation; the protection of the sovereignty of China from the Chinese members is not jeopardized The responsibility of all Chinese and foreign members of the collection are owned by China; all funded by Hedin