化学是初中学生的入门课程。教师必须根据学生的年龄特征和认识规律组织教学过程,有计划地安排课程内容和教学活动方式,通过各种教学手段激发学生的学习兴趣,建立平等和谐的师生关系,在传授知识、技能的同时培养学生的科学态度,意志品质和创新精神。指导他们逐步掌握科学的学习方法,必须使它们养成可持续发展的化学学习的能力打基础。然而在新教材的实施过程中,教师的教学思想落后,教学方法陈旧,学生的学习方法不 Chemistry is a primer for junior high school students. Teachers must organize the teaching process according to the students ’age characteristics and cognition rules, arrange the course content and teaching activities in a planned way, stimulate students’ interest in learning through various teaching methods, establish equal and harmonious teacher-student relationship, and impart knowledge and skills At the same time develop students’ scientific attitude, will and quality of innovation. Instructing them to gradually master the learning methods of science must lay the foundation for their ability to develop sustainable chemistry learning. However, in the process of implementing the new teaching materials, teachers ’teaching philosophy lags behind, teaching methods are outdated, and students’ learning methods are not