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[目的]了解吉林省部分地区农民工艾滋病病毒(HIV)的感染情况及艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为情况,为制定防治措施提供依据。[方法]2008年4月～6月对吉林省部分地区的农民工进行问卷调查并采集其血清标本进行艾滋病病毒抗体检测。[结果]共有1110人接受了艾滋病病毒抗体检测,其中1人阳性,阳性率为0.09%。调查对象的艾滋病相关知识知晓率与年龄和在当地居住的时间有关,与是否获得过艾滋病、性病的宣传材料和是否做过艾滋病病毒检测无关。[结论]这些地区农民工的HIV感染率高于一般人群,高危性行为发生率较高,存在感染HIV的风险,应加强对他们的预防性干预工作。
[Objective] To understand the HIV status and AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behavior of migrant workers in some areas of Jilin Province and provide basis for prevention and control measures. [Method] From April 2008 to June 2008, questionnaires were made among migrant workers in some areas of Jilin Province and serum samples were collected for HIV antibody detection. [Results] A total of 1110 people received HIV antibody test, of which 1 was positive, the positive rate was 0.09%. The rate of awareness of AIDS-related knowledge among the respondents was related to their age and time spent living in the country. It was not related to the availability of information on HIV / AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases and HIV testing. [Conclusion] The HIV infection rate of migrant workers in these areas is higher than that of the general population. The incidence of high-risk sexual behaviors is high, and there is a risk of HIV infection. Preventive intervention should be strengthened for them.