关于文学话语在语言运用上的特点,人们更多地注意是它的情感表达、自我指涉性、非直指性诸特征,而对于它的虚指性特征则少有论述。所谓虚指性,是与实指性相对而言的,就是说,文学话语所指涉的内容不是外部世界中已经存在的实事,而是一些虚构的、假想的情景。文学话语的这种虚指性是由文学创作活动的想象和虚构的特性所决定的。所有的文学作品都带有或多或少的想象的、虚构的性质,这确实是不争的事 With regard to the characteristics of literary discourse in the use of language, people pay more attention to its features of emotional expression, self-referential and non-direct-pointing, while its virtual features are rarely discussed. The so-called false refers to the real refers to the relative terms, that is to say, the literary discourse refers to the content is not the outside world has existed in the real thing, but some fictional, hypothetical scenarios. This kind of imaginary meaning of literary discourse is determined by the imaginary and fictional characteristics of literary creation activities. It is an indisputable fact that all literary works have a more or less imaginative, fictional character