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目的调查分析我市流动人口的艾滋病感染率及艾滋病防治知识知晓情况,以期为制定有效的艾滋病防治措施提供参考。方法随机从我市各个城区的流动人口中抽取500名作为本次研究的研究对象,采取问卷调查方式对入选的500名流动人口实施调查,并采取美国雅培inatant CHe KTM-Hivi+2金标快速诊断试剂实施艾滋病感染初筛,对于初筛结果为阳性的患者应用免疫印迹试验(WB)进行确认,结果阳性者报告为Hiv抗体阳性。根据调查问卷数据对流动人口的艾滋病防治知识的知晓情况,及影响因素进行总结、分析,并统计流动人口的艾滋病感染率。结果高中以上学历的研究对象对艾滋病传播途径及艾滋病防治知识的知晓率分别为77.4%和87.1%,均明显高于高中及以下学历研究对象的20.7%和17.6%,差异均显著P<0.05;月收入高于1500元的研究对象对艾滋病传播途径及艾滋病防治知识的知晓率分别为54.4%和52.3%,均明显高于月收入1500元及以下研究对象的16.6%和18.5%,差异均显著P<0.05;常接触媒体宣传的研究对象对艾滋病传播途径及艾滋病防治知识的知晓率分别为43.1%和41.8%,均明显高于不常接触媒体宣传研究对象的20.3%和22.5%,差异均显著P<0.05。500名流动人口中,2例感染艾滋病,感染率为0.4%。艾滋病防治知识知晓的研究对象的艾滋病感染率为0,明显低于艾滋病防治知识不知晓研究对象的0.6%,差异均显著P<0.05。结论对于流动人口需加强艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育力度,不断提高流动人口的艾滋病防治知识知晓率,从而显著降低艾滋病的感染率。
Objective To investigate and analyze the HIV infection rate and knowledge of AIDS prevention and control among floating population in our city in order to provide reference for the development of effective AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods A random sample of 500 floating population from various urban districts in our city was selected as the research object of this study. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the selected 500 floating population and adopted the American Abbott inatant CHe KTM-Hivi + 2 Gold Label Fast Diagnostic reagents for the implementation of HIV infection screening, screening results were positive in patients with Western blot test (WB) to confirm the results were positive for Hiv antibody positive. Based on the questionnaire data, the status of HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge among floating population and its influencing factors are summarized and analyzed, and the HIV prevalence rate among floating population is calculated. Results The rates of knowing about HIV / AIDS transmission and HIV / AIDS knowledge were 77.4% and 87.1%, respectively, which were significantly higher than 20.7% and 17.6% of those with academic record of high school education or below. The differences were significant (P <0.05). The rates of awareness about AIDS transmission and HIV / AIDS prevention and control among subjects with a monthly income of more than 1,500 yuan were 54.4% and 52.3%, respectively, which were significantly higher than 16.6% and 18.5% of those with monthly income of 1,500 yuan and below, respectively, with significant differences P <0.05; The rate of knowing about HIV / AIDS transmission and HIV / AIDS prevention and control knowledge of subjects contacted by media often were 43.1% and 41.8%, respectively, which were significantly higher than 20.3% and 22.5% Significant P <0.05.500 Of the floating population, 2 were infected with AIDS and the infection rate was 0.4%. The AIDS-infected rate of subjects who were aware of AIDS prevention knowledge was 0, which was significantly lower than 0.6% of those who did not know the AIDS prevention and control knowledge. The differences were significant (P <0.05). Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education on HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge for migrants and improve the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among floating population so as to significantly reduce the HIV infection rate.