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目的探讨珠海市城区初中生人际间暴力的发生现况及其影响因素。方法采用两阶段整群抽样对1511名学生进行问卷调查。结果暴力的总发生率为54.67%,发生频率为2.82次/人。以身体暴力为主,语言暴力次之,性暴力最低,三者差异有统计学意义。经多因素Logistic回归分析,家庭结构不健全、激惹他人是三类暴力共有的危险因素,而女生、母亲经商则是身体暴力特有的保护因素,留级、父亲为机关干部、经商、科教工作者、无业/待业/下岗、其他职业者是性暴力独有的危险因素。结论珠海市城区初中生人际间暴力的发生率很高,应该引起足够的重视,采取相应措施。学校、家庭和社会必须通力合作,共同维护青少年学生的健康成长。
Objective To explore the status of interpersonal violence among junior middle school students in Zhuhai city and its influential factors. Methods A total of 1511 students were surveyed by two-stage cluster sampling. Results The total incidence of violence was 54.67%, the frequency of occurrence was 2.82 times / person. The main body violence, the second language violence, the lowest sexual violence, the three differences were statistically significant. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the family structure is not perfect and the other groups are irritated. It is a common risk factor of the three types of violence that the girls and mothers are engaged in business. The business of the girls and mothers is the protection factor of the body violence. , Unemployed / unemployed / laid off, other professionals are unique risk factors for sexual violence. Conclusion The incidence of interpersonal violence among junior high school students in urban areas of Zhuhai City is very high and should be given sufficient attention and corresponding measures should be taken. Schools, families and the community must work together to safeguard the healthy growth of young students.