近代西方的船坚炮利迫使闭关锁国的、在科学上后进的中国和日本都走上了改革的道路。不同的是明治政府全面吸收西方文化,以教育现代化为突破点,成功地实现了日本科学与西方科学的对接。 The shipwrecks and forts of the West in the modern era forced China and Japan, both closed-door countries and scientifically backward countries, to embark on the road of reform. The difference is that the Meiji government fully absorbed Western culture and took education modernization as a breakthrough point to successfully achieve the connection between Japanese science and western science.