一、借鉴社会工作的理论和方法,扩大心理咨询的应用范围 社会工作特别是微观社会工作中的许多原则和工作方式对我们的教育工作具有很大的启发作用。我们可以借鉴社会工作的理论和模式发挥心理咨询在教育工作中的作用。 (一)理论基础。无论社会如何发展,都会产生一些边缘化的社会群体,因为它们与主流社会的文化和思想、行为方式、道德标准等存在诸多不协调,往往给社会的稳定和发展造成一定的影响。我国的劳教工作面对的就是这些边缘社会群体,劳教工作的核心就是对劳教人员进行再社会化,根本目的是帮助劳教人员有效回归社会。无论我们用什么方式方法,这个核心和根本目的是 First, learn from the theory and method of social work to expand the scope of psychological counseling Social work, especially the micro-social work in many of the principles and working methods for our education has a great inspiration. We can draw lessons from the theory and mode of social work to exert the role of psychological counseling in education. (A) Theoretical basis. No matter how the society develops, some marginalized social groups will emerge because they have many uncoordinatedities with the cultures and ideologies, behavioral methods, and moral standards of the mainstream society, which often have an impact on social stability and development. The marginalized social groups in China’s reeducation through labor are faced with. The core of reeducation through labor is the re-socialization of reeducation-through-labor personnel. The fundamental purpose is to help reeducation through labor effectively return to the society. No matter what method we use, this core and fundamental purpose is