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随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和发展,各行各业加快了经济发展步伐。多层次、多样化的运输需求向铁路运输企业提出了新的挑战。市场呼唤铁路,铁路需要市场。本文就铁路运输企业如何尽快走向市场,谈一点个人看法。 一、铁路运输企业面临的困境及原因 铁路是国民经济发展的命脉。在整个交通运输业中70％以上的货物要依靠铁路来运输。但长期以来,人们过份地强调了铁路的社会公益性和服务性,忽略了经济效益是铁路运输企业赖以生存和发展的前提。
With the establishment and development of the socialist market economic system, all walks of life have accelerated the pace of economic development. Multi-level and diversified transport needs have posed new challenges to railway transport enterprises. Market calls for railways, railways need the market. This article on the railway transport enterprises to market as soon as possible, to talk a little personal opinion. First, the difficulties faced by railway transport enterprises and the reasons Railway is the lifeblood of national economic development. Over 70% of the goods in the whole transportation industry are transported by rail. However, people have over-emphasized the social welfare and service of the railway and neglected the economic benefits as the prerequisite for the survival and development of the railway transport enterprises.