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目的了解沧州市近年来狂犬病发病状况,分析发病特点和流行趋势,为该市的狂犬病的预防控制工作提供参考。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统疾病监测信息报告管理系统收集的全市报告的2006—2011年狂犬病病例采用描述性方法对相关指标进行流行病学分析。结果该市2006—2011年共报告狂犬病病例88例,年均发病率为2.16/100万;88例病例全部死亡,死亡率100%。报告病例数最多的是9月,为18例,占20.45%;其次是8月,为11例,占12.50%,88例病例中农民占62例。结论该狂犬病夏季发病率较高,职业分布表现为农民发病较高。不规范的免疫预防接种和未接受正确的伤口处理是狂犬病发病的主要原因。根据沧州市狂犬病发病特点对今后狂犬病预防控制提出了防控措施。
Objective To understand the incidence of rabies in Cangzhou in recent years, analyze the characteristics and trends of incidence and provide a reference for the prevention and control of rabies in the city. Methods Descriptive methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies cases from 2006 to 2011 in the whole city, which was collected by China Disease Prevention and Control Information System Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System. Results A total of 88 cases of rabies were reported in the city from 2006 to 2011, with an average annual incidence of 2.16 / 1 million. All 88 cases died with a mortality rate of 100%. The highest number of reported cases was in September, 18 cases, accounting for 20.45%; followed by August, 11 cases, accounting for 12.50%, 88 cases of peasants accounted for 62 cases. Conclusion The incidence of rabies in summer is high, occupational distribution showed a higher incidence of farmers. Irregular immunization vaccination and did not receive the correct treatment of rabies is the main cause of rabies. According to the characteristics of rabies in Cangzhou, we put forward the prevention and control measures for rabies prevention and control in the future.