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目的:了解妇科门诊育龄妇女对药物流产相关知识知晓和需求。方法:采用自行设计问卷对妇科门诊230名育龄妇女进行调查,有效问卷221份,有效率为96.09%。用EpiData3.1对数据进行录入,SPSS16.0进行数据处理。妇女药物流产相关知识得分影响因素分析,单因素分析采用t检验及方差分析,多因素分析采用多重线性回归。结果:调查对象对药物流产相关知识的知晓率较低,尤其是对药物流产的用药、适应证、禁忌证的知晓率。相关知识的平均得分为(3.32±2.63)分,家庭住址、文化程度、是否做过药物流产是其独立影响因素。结论:妇科门诊育龄妇女对药物流产相关知识知晓率较低,尤其是农村地区、文化水平较低的人群。需要制定有针对性干预措施开展健康教育。
Objective: To understand the knowledge and needs of women of childbearing age in gynecology clinic about medical abortion. Methods: 230 self-employed women of childbearing age were surveyed by self-designed questionnaire. There were 221 valid questionnaires with an effective rate of 96.09%. Input data with EpiData3.1, SPSS16.0 for data processing. Women’s medical abortion related knowledge scores influencing factors analysis, univariate analysis using t test and analysis of variance, multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression. Results: The rate of awareness of medical abortion-related knowledge among the respondents was low, especially regarding the use of drugs, indications and contraindications for medical abortion. The average score of related knowledge was (3.32 ± 2.63) points, home address, educational level, and whether medical abortion was an independent influencing factor. Conclusion: Women of reproductive age in gynecology clinics have a low awareness rate of abortion related knowledge, especially in rural areas and those with lower education level. Need to develop targeted interventions for health education.