神经胶质瘤由脑组织的神经胶质构成,发生于外鼻、鼻腔及鼻咽腔等处,非常少见。作者报导一例生后六天的婴儿,在正常分娩后的第三天出现哺乳障碍、呕吐和呼吸困难。检查时发现右咽侧壁有拇指大小的肿物,悬雍垂被压,高度偏向左侧,右侧扁桃体被肿瘤推挤,向前方突出。全麻下将肿瘤摘出,组织学检查为神经节神经胶质瘤。 Glioma is composed of glial tissue in the brain and occurs in the external nose, nasal cavity, nasopharyngeal cavity, etc. It is very rare. The authors report a case in which a child born six days after birth presented with malnutrition, vomiting, and dyspnea on the third day after normal delivery. During the examination, it was found that the right pharyngeal wall had a thumb-sized mass, and the uvula was pressed and highly biased to the left. The right tonsilla was pushed by the tumor and protruded forward. The tumor was removed under general anesthesia and histological examination was ganglional glioma.