牛顿是英国物理学家、数学家和天文学家,生于林肯郡的一个农村,从小喜欢手工劳动.1665年毕业于剑桥大学.1669年任该校数学教授.他曾担任英国皇家学会会长.牛顿在华里士求积问题的直接影响下发明了微积分,他开始称为“流数术”.这方面的理论主要记在下面三本书中:《无穷多项方程分析》,《流数术》和《曲线求积法》. Newton is a British physicist, mathematician, and astronomer. He was born in a rural village in Lincolnshire. He liked manual labor since his childhood. He graduated from Cambridge University in 1665. He was professor of mathematics in 1669. He served as president of the Royal Society of England. Newton invented calculus under the direct influence of the Warwick quadrature problem. He began to call it “flow mathematics.” The theory in this area is mainly recorded in the following three books: “The analysis of infinitely many equations”, "Flow number Technique and Curve Quadrature Method.