传统的教学模式是教师包办式的教学,没有对学生自主学习能力进行全面系统的培养,造成学生在自主学习中力不从心。在高中历史教学改革探索中,要发挥学生的主体作用,必须从以下几个方面对学生自主学习能力进行全面系统的培养:一、探索掌握课本知识的方法1.探索识记具体知识点。每一个知识点都有其不同的记忆方法,教师可以提供一些相关技巧,供学生借鉴,更重要的是需 The traditional teaching mode is the teacher’s wrap-around teaching, without comprehensive and systematic training of students ’autonomous learning ability, resulting in students’ lack of self-study. In the historical teaching reform of senior high school, in order to give full play to the main role of students, it is necessary to cultivate the students’ autonomous learning ability comprehensively and systematically from the following aspects: First, to explore ways to master textbook knowledge. Each point of knowledge has its own way of memorizing, teachers can provide some relevant skills for students to learn, more importantly, need