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教师在教学过程中只局限于课本知识,教学内容僵化、单一,教学形式呆板、普遍,那么,这样的课堂自然很难激起学生的学习兴趣,教学效率自然也就低下。要想让汉语教学活起来,拓展教学是一种有效的尝试。课堂教学要基于教材但又不局限于教材,要对教学内容进行适当的拓展,开拓学生的视野,提升学生的汉语应用能力,实现有效教学。
Teachers in the teaching process is limited to the textbook knowledge, teaching content is rigid, single, rigid teaching forms, universal, then this class is naturally very difficult to arouse the interest of students in learning, teaching efficiency is naturally low. It is an effective attempt to make Chinese teaching a reality and to expand teaching. Classroom teaching should be based on textbooks but not limited to textbooks. The content of teaching should be properly expanded, the students ’horizons should be broadened, the students’ ability to use Chinese should be enhanced, and effective teaching should be realized.