作文教学中长期存在着这样一种倾向:注重写作技法的指导,忽视学生认识能力的培养。而事实告诉我们,要提高写作水平,不能只重视写作技法的训练,还必须加强认识能力的培养。写作水平与认识能力的提高是辩证统一的过程,二者之间关系紧密,有着必然的内在联系。 一、认识能力与立意构思的关系 There is such a tendency in writing teaching for a long time: pay attention to the guidance of writing skills and neglect the cultivation of students' cognitive ability. The fact tells us that in order to raise the writing level, we should not only emphasize the training of writing skills, but also must enhance the training of cognitive ability. The improvement of writing ability and cognition is the process of dialectical unity. The relationship between the two is closely related and has a necessary internal connection. First, understanding the relationship between ability and conception