On-site building of a Zn2+-conductive interfacial layer via short-circuit energization for stable Zn

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Aqueous zinc ion batteries(ZIBs)show great potential in large-scale energy storage systems for their advantages of high safety,low cost,high capacity,and environmental friendliness.However,the poor performance of Zn metal anode seriously hinders the application of ZIBs.Herein,we use the zinc-ion intercalatable V2O5 nH2O(VO)as the interface modification material,for the first time,to on-site build a Zn2+-conductive ZnxV2O5.nH2O(ZnVO)interfacial layer via the spontaneous short-circuit reaction between the pre-fabricated VO film and Zn metal foil.Compared with the bare Zn,the ZnVO-coated Zn anode exhibits better electrochemical performances with dendrite-free Zn deposits,lower polarization,higher coulombic efficiency over 99%after long cycles and 10 times higher cycle life,which is confirmed by constructing Zn symmetrical cell and Zn|ZnSO4+Li2SO4|LiFePO4 full cell.
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