在美国文学史上,19世纪女作家朱厄特被誉为出色的乡土主义作家,近年来,她作品中体现的女性主义思想逐渐得到了评论界的广泛关注。通过从生态女性主义的角度对其著名短篇《白鹭》进行分析与探讨,对女性角色的解读,来揭示作品中所蕴涵的生态意识与女性意识,进而反映出其作品对父权制主流意识形态的颠覆与批判以及女性与自然之间的高度和谐,是典型的自然与情感相融合的女性表达。 In the history of American literature, the 19th-century writer Jupiter is reputed as an outstanding native writer. In recent years, the feminist thoughts embodied in her works have drawn widespread attention from the critics. By analyzing and discussing his famous short egret egretta from the perspective of ecofeminism and interpreting the role of women, this paper reveals the ecological consciousness and feminine consciousness implied in the work, and then reflects the subversion of his work on the mainstream ideology of patriarchy And criticism and the high degree of harmony between women and nature, is a typical expression of women’s natural and emotional integration.