陈独秀是中国近代史上一个复杂的人物,史学界对他进行了多角度、多层面的研究,特别着重对其右倾错误的研究。陈独秀的右倾错误的产生有其主客观原因,既与当时的国内国际形势有关,也与他个人的主观因素密不可分,但需要强调的是,陈独秀右倾机会主义不等于陈独秀个人的右倾机会主义,它是一个历史性的政治范畴。 Chen Duxiu was a complicated figure in the modern history of China. Historians and scholars made a multi-angle and multi-level study on him, with particular emphasis on the right-wing mistakes. Chen Duxiu’s right-deviation mistakes have their own subjective and objective reasons. They are both related to the current domestic and international situations and are also inseparable from his personal subjective factors. However, it needs to be emphasized that Chen Duxiu right opportunism is not equal to Chen Duxiu’s right opportunism. It is a historic political category.