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本文利用随机整群抽样法,对河南省沁阳县1265名(男578,女678)30岁以上农民进行了高血压与打鼾、体重指数、年龄和性别等关系的调查研究。结果发现:(1)18.0％的男性和10.2％的女性为习惯性打鼾;(2)11.3％的男性和15.4％的女性是高血压;(3)高血压与打鼾有显著的关系,多元logistic回归分析揭示,打鼾、肥胖、年龄和女性是高血压发生的危险因素,在校正了肥胖、年龄和性别后,高血压在习惯性打鼾者中发生的相对危险为不打鼾者的2.56倍,在有时打鼾者中为1.60倍。因此,我们提出,除去肥胖、年龄和性别影响外,打鼾仍然是高血压发生的一种危险因素。
In this paper, a random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the relationship between hypertension and snoring, body mass index, age and gender in 1265 farmers (578, 678) aged over 30 in Qinyang County, Henan Province. The results showed that: (1) 18.0% of men and 10.2% of women were habitually snored; (2) 11.3% of men and 15.4% of women were hypertensive; (3) There was a significant relationship between hypertension and snoring. Multivariate logistic Regression analysis revealed that snoring, obesity, age, and women were risk factors for developing hypertension. After adjusting for obesity, age, and gender, the relative risk of developing hypertension in habitual snorers was 2.56-fold greater than in non-snorers Snorers are sometimes 1.60 times more likely. Therefore, we propose that snoring remains a risk factor for the development of hypertension, with the exception of obesity, age and gender.