直肠癌是我国常见的癌肿之一,占整个大肠癌的1/2以上。直肠癌的发病率近年来明显增高,国内发病率达10.5/10万,直肠癌的死亡率为6.5/10万。 本文总结我科自1974～1984年间手术治疗直肠癌100例,其中施行根治性切除88例(88％),造瘘12例(12％),本文主要对作根治性切除的88例病人的临床资料和治疗结果进行分析与讨论。 Rectal cancer is one of the common cancers in China, accounting for more than 1/2 of the entire colorectal cancer. The incidence of rectal cancer has increased significantly in recent years, with a domestic incidence of 10.5 per 100,000 and a rectal cancer mortality of 6.5 per 100,000. This article summarizes 100 cases of rectal cancer surgically treated in our department from 1974 to 1984. Among them, 88 cases (88%) were undergone radical resection and 12 cases (12%) were achieved. This article is mainly for the clinical treatment of 88 patients undergoing radical resection. Data and treatment results are analyzed and discussed.