本文通过对历史文献中所记载的对集体主义概念的使用和对集体主义精神实质论述的分析 ,充分说明毛泽东、周恩来、邓小平、江泽民等党的领袖及党内外的重要思想家、理论家们 ,在认识集体主义的本质和坚持集体主义的立场上都是一致的 ,集体主义思想 ,不论在政治的层面还是在伦理道德的层面 ,都既是我们党的优秀的传统思想 ,也是我们党的现实指导思想。集体主义可以说是中国共产党人和革命人民的“道统”之一 Through the use of the concept of collectivism and the analysis of the essence of collectivism recorded in the historical documents, this paper fully illustrates that the leaders of the Party such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin and important thinkers and theorists inside and outside the Party, Both the essence of collectivism and the standpoint of upholding collectivism are consistent. Collectivism, both at the political level and at the ethical level, is both the outstanding traditional thinking of our party and the realistic guiding ideology of our party . Collectivism can be said to be one of the “unification” of the Chinese Communists and the revolutionary people