1941年,中国抗战进入了最困难时期,解放区困难重重。为渡过难关,争取胜利,中共中央制定了一系列相应政策,“精兵简政”即其中之一。这一政策的实施有着重大的历史意义和现实意义,值得深入研究。淮北抗日根据地在党中央和华中局统一部署下,胜利地完成了这一历史任务并呈现出自己的特点和经验。笔者未曾参与其事,仅仅根据所接触到的有关历史材料谈谈粗浅认识,以就教于史学界同仁,特别是有亲身经历的老同志。 In 1941, China’s war of resistance entered the most difficult period, and the liberated areas were in trouble. To weather the storm and win the victory, the CPC Central Committee has formulated a series of corresponding policies. The implementation of this policy has great historic and practical significance and deserves further study. Under the unified arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the Central China Bureau, Huaibei Anti-Japanese Base has victoriously completed this historic task and has shown its own characteristics and experience. The author has not involved in any of these activities. I only talked about the superficial understanding based on the historical materials I came into contact with, so as to teach my colleagues in history and scholarship, especially the old comrades who have personal experience.