科学分析违法现象动态,揭示违法现象动态所固有的趋势的重要性,这未必需要专门论证。我们在研究这些现象的时候,不仅仅是要满足国家权力机关和管理机关,以及日常同违法现象进行斗争的执法机关对实际信息的需要,而且也要获得关于更广泛的社会过程的必要认识。问题在于违法现象动态虽然不是一些社会发展趋势唯一的,但也是很重要的指示器。违法率的增长,违法行为性质结构的持续恶化,说明社会机体中存在不良过程。相反地,客观记录下的违法率下降,违法行为的社会危害程度减弱,一般来说是说明社会、经济、思想、组织和法律实际生活各方面得到加强的充分可靠标志。为了实际上能利用这类知识,更 Scientific analysis of the dynamics of violations of laws reveals the importance of trends inherent in the dynamics of violations, which may not necessarily require a specialized demonstration. As we study these phenomena, we not only need to meet the actual information needs of the state authorities and regulatory bodies, but also the law enforcement agencies that routinely fight the illegal phenomenon, and they also need the necessary knowledge about the broader social process. The problem is that although the dynamics of violations are not unique to some social trends, they are also important indicators. The increase of the illegal rate and the continuous deterioration of the nature of the illegal act indicate that there are undesirable processes in the social body. On the contrary, the objective rate of violation of law has decreased, and the degree of social harm caused by the violation has weakened, generally speaking, it is a sufficient and reliable indicator of the strengthening of all aspects of social, economic, ideological, organizational and legal life. In order to actually use this kind of knowledge, more