档案的建立与管理是区（县）级妇幼保健所管理工作的重要内容之一，着重从两方面进行了阐述。档案的建立应依照集中统一管理的原则，对历史的多种工作活动所形成的有效载体记录归入档案；归档过程中按其提出的《资料归档参考图》、《立卷基本步骤及方法参考图》进行归档。在档案的管理上首先应健全以区（县）级妇幼保健所为中心的档案管理网络体系，制定相应管理制度；在管理模式上做到“七统一”，并对档案管理人员实行一定的奖惩 The establishment and management of archives is one of the important contents of the management of MCHCs in district (county) level, focusing on two aspects. Archives should be set in accordance with the principle of centralized and unified management of the history of a variety of work activities formed by the effective carrier record into the archives; filing process according to their proposed “reference archives”, “Roll up the basic steps and methods reference Map ”for archiving. In the management of archives, we should first of all improve the archives management network system centered on district (county) -level MCH centers to formulate the corresponding management system; achieve “seven unifications” in the management mode and impose certain rewards and punishments on file management staff