《荒原》是当今现代诗歌史中最具代表意义的作品之一,被翻译成各国语言广为流传。诗歌翻译不同于散文或小说等叙述文体,所以应对其给予特别的重视。本文首先对《荒原》翻译进行了具体的分析,继而对《荒原》中陌生化手法的运用以及宗教典故翻译的原则和策略进行推敲,由此阐述T.S.艾略特《荒原》的翻译策略。 “Wasteland” is one of the most representative works in the modern history of modern poetry. It has been widely translated into various languages. Poetry translation is different from narrative style, such as prose or fiction, so it should be given special attention. This article first makes a concrete analysis of the translation of The Waste Land, then discusses the use of defamiliarization in The Waste Land and the principles and strategies of religious allusions translation, and then expounds the translation strategies of The Waste Land by S.Eliot.