俄国哲学与其他国家的哲学一样,是随着阶级社会的形成而产生的,后来则作为一种社会意识伴随着历史过程。俄国哲学同其他国家哲学一样,经过了宗教世界观的各种形式,在摆脱了神学婢女的作用、冲破了经院哲学的枷锁以后,便成了世俗文化的最重要组成部分,和人类进行认识的主要工具之一。它分成唯物主义和唯心主义两个流派,经过形而上学思维方式时期,走向辩证法概念,起初还穿着唯心主义的外衣,后来到19世纪末,便走向辩证法与唯物主义的融合,终于合乎逻辑发展为辩证唯物主义。可见俄国哲学史在几个主要方面是与全人类的哲学思想史相一致的。但是也象任何一个民族的哲学那样,它带有本民族的特点,这些特点是由于千百年来俄国社会经济、政治、文化发展的特点而形成的。 Russian philosophy, like other countries’ philosophy, came into being with the formation of a class society, and later accompanied by historical processes as a kind of social consciousness. Russian philosophy, like other national philosophies, has passed through the various forms of the religious world outlook. After breaking the shackles of scholasticism and breaking through the yoke of scholasticism, Russian philosophy has become the most important part of secular culture and the major component of human knowledge One of the tools. It was divided into two schools of materialism and idealism. After going through the metaphysical thinking period, they went to the concept of dialectics. At first, they also wore their idealist cloaks. Later in the 19th century, they moved toward the fusion of dialectics and materialism, and finally they went through logical development as dialectical materialism Doctrine It can be seen that the history of Russian philosophy is consistent with the history of philosophy of mankind in several major respects. However, as with the philosophy of any one nation, it carries the characteristics of its own nation as a result of the characteristics of Russia’s socio-economic, political and cultural development over thousands of years.