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目的探讨心理干预对乳腺肿瘤患者活检等待期心理和生理的影响。方法随机选取2013年1月~2015年12月100例在乳腺手术前行乳腺活检的乳腺肿瘤患者作为研究对象,采取抛掷硬币法将患者分为对照组与观察组,各50例。对照组在活检等待期给予常规护理,观察组在活检等待期给予常规护理与心理干预。对比两组患者SAS评分、心率及血压变化情况。结果与对照组比较,观察组在活检等待期的SAS评分明显降低(P<0.05)。与等待开始前比较,观察组患者等待开始后30 min的收缩压、舒张压以及心率均未出现明显增高(P>0.05),而对照组患者等待开始后30 min的收缩压、舒张压以及心率均出现明显增高(P<0.05)。结论在乳腺肿瘤患者活检等待期给予患者适当的心理干预措施,可有效缓解患者的焦虑情绪,调节患者的生理反应。
Objective To investigate the psychological and psychological effects of psychological intervention on the biopsy of patients with breast cancer. Methods A total of 100 patients with breast cancer undergoing breast biopsy before breast surgery from January 2013 to December 2015 were selected as the research object. The patients were divided into control group and observation group by tossing coin method, 50 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing during the biopsy waiting period, while the observation group received regular nursing and psychological intervention during the biopsy waiting period. SAS scores, heart rate and blood pressure were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the SAS score of the observation group during the biopsy waiting period was significantly lower (P <0.05). Compared with those before waiting, the patients in the observation group had no significant increase in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate 30 minutes after the start of treatment (P> 0.05), while those in the control group awaited the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate Were significantly higher (P <0.05). Conclusions The appropriate psychological intervention in patients with breast cancer during the biopsy period can effectively alleviate the anxiety and adjust the patient’s physiological response.