中国律师开展对民间日索赔诉讼已经多年,由于所涉案件政治性强、法律难点多,目前仍有很多困难。继先前在日本起诉的数案以后,近年来,中国律师又尝试着在中国国内起诉。其中,涉及战争历史事实的南京厦淑琴名誉侵权案和河北劳工起诉日本企业案一直为人们关注。2003年7月28日下午, Chinese lawyers have been claiming compensation for Civilian Lawsuits for many years. Since the cases involved are politically difficult and have many legal difficulties, there are still many difficulties. Following the previous case of indictment in Japan, in recent years Chinese lawyers have also tried to prosecute in China. Among them, the case of Nanjing Shuqin reputation infringement involving the historical facts of the war and Hebei Labor prosecution of Japanese enterprises has been people’s attention. On the afternoon of July 28, 2003,