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1988年七届全国人大一次全会通过关于私营经济和土地使用权转让的两条宪法修正案。这两条修正案的通过为此后改革实践的深化发展提供了具有最高效力的法律依据,这及时而有力地保障和推动了经济改革的进行。同时,全国人大和部分省市人代会旁听制度的建立也是我国政治体制改革取得重大进展的表现。将我国现行宪法与我国目前改革的具体实践和发展需要对照起来看,我认为,还有以下几个问题急需在宪法中作出修改和补充。这些问题已经经过长时间的酝酿、讨论,现在可供人民代表作出抉择
In 1988, a plenary meeting of the Seventh National People’s Congress passed two constitutional amendments on the transfer of the private economy and land use rights. The adoption of these two amendments provided the most effective legal basis for the further development of the reform practice in the future, which promptly and effectively guaranteed and promoted the economic reform. At the same time, the establishment of the NPC system and the establishment of a people’s congressional observing system in some provinces and cities is also a manifestation of the significant progress made in the political restructuring in our country. In comparing the current constitution of our country with the concrete practice and development needs of the present reform in our country, I think there are still some urgent problems that need to be amended and supplemented in the constitution. These problems have been brewing and discussing for a long time and are now available to the people’s representatives for their choice.