随着低碳经济理念越来越受到全球各国的认可,各国都在积极发展自身的低碳经济,发达国家政府在提高民众环保意识、发展低碳经济中做得较为出色。文章以美国、欧盟、日本等发达国家和地区作为案例,分析总结了各发达国家政府为发展低碳经济所做出的努力以及角色定位的特征。作为发展中国家,中国应借鉴发达国家发展低碳经济的经验,结合自身国情将低碳经济的发展上升为国家战略,通过完善各类发展低碳经济法律和措施来促进低碳经济的发展。 With the concept of low-carbon economy being more and more recognized by all countries in the world, all countries are actively developing their own low-carbon economy. Developed country governments have done a good job in raising public awareness of environmental protection and developing low-carbon economy. Taking the developed countries and regions such as the United States, the European Union and Japan as examples, the article analyzes and summarizes the efforts made by the governments of various developed countries in their efforts to develop a low-carbon economy and the characteristics of their roles. As a developing country, China should learn from the experience of developed countries in developing low-carbon economy, combine their own national conditions to develop the low-carbon economy into a national strategy and promote the development of a low-carbon economy by improving various types of laws and measures in developing low-carbon economy.