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目的了解某市中药注射剂不良反应(ADR)的发生情况,分析发生ADR的因素和特点。方法对某市不良反应中心提供的某市2006～2009年402例中药注射剂ADR报告进行统计分析。结果 402例中药注射剂ADR中以中老年人不良反应发生率较高;ADR临床表现以全身性损害、皮肤及其附件损害居多。结论中药注射剂ADR与药品种类、年龄、给药方式等因素有关,应遵循中药注射剂使用原则,加强对中药注射剂不良反应监测工作,促进临床合理用药。
Objective To understand the incidence of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in a city and to analyze the factors and characteristics of ADR. Methods The data of 402 cases of traditional Chinese medicine injections provided by a center for adverse reactions in a city from 2006 to 2009 were analyzed statistically. Results The incidence of ADR in 402 Chinese traditional medicine injections was higher in middle-aged and elderly people. The clinical manifestations of ADR were systemic damage and the skin and its appendages were mostly damaged. Conclusion The ADR of traditional Chinese medicine injection is related to the type of drug, age and mode of administration. The principle of using traditional Chinese medicine injections should be followed to strengthen the monitoring of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injections and promote clinical rational use of drugs.