通过国际载人航天历史中双边、多边乃至区域性合作的成功,指出了全球性大合作是未来载人航天发展的必由之路。同时,简述了国际载人航天标准化发展的趋势及欧空局载人航天器标准化的做法,并以美国为例,说明了可靠性标准是载人航天计划获得成功的保证。 Through the success of bilateral, multilateral, and regional cooperation in the history of international manned space flight, it has been pointed out that global cooperation is the only way for future manned space development. At the same time, the trend of the development of the international manned space standardization and the standardization of the manned spacecraft of the European Space Agency were briefly described. Taking the United States as an example, the reliability standard is a guarantee for the success of the manned space program.