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洋务运动是中国语文现代化的发端。洋务运动之前,中国语文教育老化,书面表达、应试文体、口语表达、语言观念、汉字形式老化。洋务运动时期,国门被迫打开,中国先进的知识分子开始了语文现代化的艰苦探索,主要有:创办第一所专门外语学校同文馆,培养双语人才;创办第一家翻译机构江南制造局翻译馆,介绍引进西方科学知识;派遣第一批幼童留洋,为国家储备人才;精深研究汉语,开创对外汉语教学先河;主办第一家中文报刊,传播西学思想。
The Westernization Movement is the Beginning of Chinese Language Modernization. Prior to the Westernization Movement, the Chinese language education was aging, written, tested style, spoken language expression, language concept and Chinese characters were aged. During the Westernization Movement, the country was forced to open. The advanced intellectuals in China started the arduous exploration of Chinese modernization. They mainly included the establishment of the first specialized foreign language school Tongwen Hall and the cultivation of bilingual talents; the establishment of the first translation agency, Jiangnan Bureau of Translation Introducing the introduction of Western scientific knowledge; dispatching the first batch of young children to stay afloat for national reserve talents; thoroughly studying Chinese and pioneering the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language; and hosting the first Chinese newspaper and dissemination of Western thought.