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目的:探讨中文版简明国际神经精神访谈(MINI)诊断吸毒者反社会人格障碍(ASPD)的信度和效度。方法:184例海洛因依赖患者接受DSM-IV轴II精神障碍临床定式访谈(金标准)和MINI-ASPD模块评定,随机选取其中12位和18位患者分别接受评定者MINI-ASPD一致性测评和三个月后的MINI-ASPD重测信度评定。结果:MINI-ASPD模块的灵敏度、特异度、评定者信度和三个月重测信度分别为0.82、0.94、0.92和0.94。结论:MINIASPD模块信度和效度良好,是诊断吸毒人群ASPD的良好工具。
Objective: To explore the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Mini-International Interviews with Neuropsychiatry (MINI) in diagnosing antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) among drug addicts. Methods: A total of 184 cases of heroin addicts undergoing DSM-IV axis II mental disorder (Gold standard) and MINI-ASPD module were randomly selected. Twelve and 18 patients were randomly assigned to receive assessment of MINI-ASPD conformance and three Months after the MINI-ASPD retest reliability assessment. Results: The sensitivity, specificity, assessor reliability and three-month test-retest reliability of the MINI-ASPD module were 0.82, 0.94, 0.92 and 0.94, respectively. Conclusion: The reliability and validity of the MINIASPD module is good and it is a good tool to diagnose ASPD among drug addicts.