论文部分内容阅读
我们可以在不同层面上讨论社会转型,如在宏观层面上描述整个社会的变迁,在微观层面上对某种社会行为进行分析,或者对介乎两者之间的诸如群体、制度和机构的演变过程进行研究。传统的社会转型研究大多集中在生产力与生产关系这一基础结构的变化上,但新近的研究业已表明,其他层面上的探讨也富有建设性。 就中央集权、生产关系等社会主结构而言,从两汉到魏晋并没有多少本质的不同,但在次结构上,汉魏之际的社会遭遇了巨大的变化。如战乱,自黄巾兴起(184)到魏文帝即位(220),社会经历30多年的混乱状态。史载汉和帝元兴时到桓帝永寿年间大约50年时间
We can discuss social transformations at different levels, such as describing the changes of society as a whole at the macro level, analyzing certain social behaviors at a micro level, or the evolution of such things as groups, institutions and institutions between the two Process of research. Most of the traditional research on social transformation focused on the change of the basic structure of the relationship between productive forces and production relations. However, recent studies have shown that other aspects of the study are also constructive. In terms of centralism, relations of production and other social structures, there is not much difference in essence between Han and Wei and Jin Dynasties. However, on the sub-structure, the society in the time of Han and Wei has undergone tremendous changes. Such as the war, since the rise of the Yellow Turbans (184) to Weidang Di ascended the thrice (220), the social experience of more than 30 years of chaos. History of Han and Emperor Yuan Xing Hing emperor Yongshou years about 50 years