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1928年,南京国民政府统一全国,为了妥善接收北平各机关的档案与物品,行政院所属各部按照中央政治会议要求陆续设立了北平档案保管处。本文从当年的公文和档案信息中获得了内政部、外交部、军政部和司法行政部四部北平档案保管处大量的史实与细节,梳理和归纳后形成了系统的认识。北平档案保管处实际上是特定时期内为了接受前政权留下的档案与物品而设置的临时机构,在当时产生了一定的作用,但由于人事、经费和行政管理等多种因素的影响,该机构的工作成绩和效果并不突出,成为历史档案保管的反面案例,并给后人留下了深刻的教训。
In 1928, the Nanjing National Government unified the whole country. In order to properly receive the archives and articles of various agencies in Peiping, the departments under the Executive Yuan gradually established the Beiping File Repository in accordance with the requirements of the Central Political Conference. This article obtains a large amount of historical facts and details from the official document and archives information of the Peiping Department of the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Military Affairs and the Ministry of Justice and Administration, and forms a systematic understanding after reviewing and concluding. The Beiping file office was actually a temporary organ set up to accept the archives and articles left by the former regime in a specific period of time. However, due to various factors such as personnel, funding and administration, The performance and effectiveness of the institutions are not prominent, becoming a negative case of historical archival preservation and leaving profound lessons for future generations.