为了解新疆煤矿职业卫生现状及存在的问题,采用流行病学现况调查的方法,对新疆共207家煤矿企业的职业卫生现状开展调查。结果显示,国有重点煤矿采煤工艺以综合机械化采煤为主,国有地方、乡镇集体及民营煤矿以普通机械化采煤为主,其次是爆破采煤。开展职业病危害预评价,国有重点煤矿为57.6%,个体民营煤矿则只有25.5%;职业病危害控制效果评价,国有重点煤矿为39.5%;职业病危害因素检测方面,国有重点煤矿为52.5%,个体民营煤矿仅有11.3%;国有重点煤矿岗中体检率最高,为67.5%,在防尘网的使用上,国有重点煤矿为65.00%。提示,新疆煤矿职业卫生工作仍不容乐观。 In order to understand the status quo and existing problems of occupational health in coal mines in Xinjiang, the status quo of occupational health in 207 coal mines in Xinjiang was investigated by means of epidemiological survey. The results show that the coal mining technology of the state-owned key coal mines is dominated by comprehensive mechanized coal mining, while that of the state-owned localities, township collectives and privately owned coal mines is dominated by mechanized coal mining followed by blast mining. Carrying out the pre-evaluation of occupational hazards, the state-owned key coal mines are 57.6% and private coal mines only 25.5% respectively. The control effect of occupational disease hazards is evaluated as 39.5% of state-owned key coal mines. For the detection of occupational disease hazards, the state-owned key mines are 52.5% Only 11.3%; the state-owned key coal mines in the highest physical examination rate of 67.5%, the use of the air filter, the state-owned key coal mines was 65.00%. Tip, Xinjiang coal mine occupational health work is still not optimistic.