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我国当前的高增长、低物价,主要不是科技进步加快的结果。经济增长和物价出现非同向变化的原因,一是受到经济政策的影响,二是受到经济模式变化的影响。 1993年以来,为治理通货膨胀,采取了适度从紧的财政货币政策,抑制需求;同时采取措施支持农产品和重工业产品的增长,增加供给。这些政策对供求关系发生了重要影响,物价涨幅迅速降低,经济继续保持较高增长,出现了高增长和低物价。 1996年我国经济实现“软着陆”以后,在物价继续下降的同
The current high growth and low prices in China are not the result of accelerated technological progress. The reasons for the non-coincidence of changes in economic growth and prices are that they are affected by economic policies, and secondly, they are affected by changes in the economic model. Since 1993, in order to manage inflation, a moderately tight fiscal and monetary policy has been adopted to curb demand, and measures have been taken to support the growth of agricultural products and heavy industry products to increase supply. These policies have had an important impact on the relationship between supply and demand. Price increases have rapidly declined, and the economy continues to maintain high growth. High growth and low prices have emerged. After China’s economy achieved a “soft landing” in 1996, it continued to decline in prices.