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美国当代短篇小说的艺术形式是多样化的,大体上西方存在过各种类型的小说当代美国也都有。 纵观西方的短篇小说,自古至今,大约有四种基本的类型,即情节小说,人物小说,意境小说和“反小说”。前两者都是传统小说,而意境小说,是伴随着本世纪20年代以来的现代主义思潮而兴起的,具有一定的反传统性。至于第二次世界大战以后出现的形形式式的实验性的“反小说”,则是明显地有意同传统小说唱对台戏的。值得注意的是,“反小说”的实验虽也算取得一定的成就,但当代的美国小说创作,却并不象有些喜欢赶时髦的人所设想的那样,是“反小说”一家独兴,而是所有四种小说的基本类型同时并荣,杂然纷陈。
The art forms of American contemporary short stories are diversified. In general, there are various types of novels in the West as well as the contemporary United States. Looking at the short stories in the West, there are about four basic types since ancient times, namely plot novels, character novels, mood novels and anti-novels. The former two are both traditional novels, whereas the novels of artistic conception arise from the trend of modernism since the 1920s and are somewhat anti-traditional. As for the formal experimental “anti-fiction” appearing after the Second World War, it is obviously deliberately singing traditional opera on the stage. It is worth noting that although the experiment of “anti-fiction” has achieved certain achievements, the contemporary American novel creation is not the only one that “anti-fiction” is unselfish, as some people who fancy humorous think Is the basic type of all four novels at the same time and Rong, mixed.