保拉·海曼(Paula Heim ann,1899-1982)是客体关系学派独立小组的代表人物之一,也是英国精神分析学会著名的精神分析治疗师与培训师。她曾是克莱因最亲密的伙伴,被认为是克莱因的“女王储”。后来由于理论上的分歧,她离开克莱因学派加入了独立学派。而“独立”这个名称最早正是来自她的建议。她最先明确提出反移情的实际 Paula Heimman (1899-1982) is one of the representatives of the independent group of the object-based school and a prominent psychoanalyst therapist and trainer at the British Psychoanalysis Society. She was once Klein’s closest companion and is considered Klein’s “queen”. Later, due to theoretical differences, she left the Klein School to join the independent school. The “” name is the earliest from her suggestion. She first explicitly put forward the reality of counter-empathy