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目前,如何实施产业政策,对结构刚性进行调整,巳经日益为各级政府所重视。随着以招标竞争为先导的承包制的拓展,尤其是企业作为法人参与招标竞争的出现:法人承包——企业承包企业,为企业制度改革提供了富有发展前景的初始选择。据我们对成都市法人承包所进行的调查认为:在这方面,成都市已经形成了地区性的“小气候”,并且提供了许多有益的经验和启示。 一、法人承包的情况和效果 到1987年11月底,成都市已有七个企业各承包了一至二家企业。从承包形式看,有跨部门、跨行业的承包;有同行业内部,同一产品在生产过程中产前产后相关联企业的承包;也有生产同类产品企业间的承包;等等。成都市的法人承包有以下几个特点:
At present, how to implement industrial policies and adjust structural rigidities are increasingly being considered by governments at all levels. With the expansion of the contracting system led by bidding competition, especially the emergence of corporate competition as a legal person, the contracting of legal persons—enterprise contracting companies provides an initial choice for the reform of the enterprise system. According to our survey of contractors for Chengdu legal persons, it is believed that Chengdu has formed a regional “microclimate” in this respect and provided many useful experiences and inspirations. I. Situation and effect of legal person contracting By the end of November 1987, seven companies in Chengdu had contracted one or two companies. From the perspective of contracting mode, there are cross-departmental and cross-industry contracts; there are contractors within the same industry within the production process of the pre-production and post-production related companies; there are also contracting between enterprises producing similar products; and so on. The legal person contracting in Chengdu has the following characteristics: