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本文认为,建国以来前30年的工业对外经济贸易政策,一直呈现出鼓励进口替代产业的倾向,始终未将出口产业作为经济发展的主导力量.这在当时的国内外环境下,是符合我国国情的恰当选择.70年代末以来,我国对外贸易政策的外向型倾向有所增强,对出口产业的鼓励程度明显增加,然而由于受我国国情、经济体制以及国际环境等因素的影响,我国外贸本身的内向型倾向并未明显改变.
This article believes that the industrial foreign economic and trade policies in the first 30 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China have always shown a tendency to encourage import substitution industries. The export industry has not been used as a leading force for economic development. This was in line with China’s national conditions at the time in the domestic and international environment. The right choices. Since the end of the 1970s, China’s foreign trade policy has seen its export-oriented tendency increase, and its encouragement to the export industry has increased. However, due to factors such as China’s national conditions, economic system, and the international environment, China’s foreign trade’s own Inward tendency did not change significantly.