50年前,中国第一代乡镇企业开始萌芽,最早是农村家庭手工业和农村集体工副业,被称之为社办工业。社办工业曾出现泡沫式繁荣,1958年山东省高唐县45天内办起1730多个公社小轻工厂。1959年毛泽东同志热情赞扬社办工业:“我们伟大的、光明灿烂的希望也就在这里。” Fifty years ago, the first generation of township and village enterprises in China began to sprout. The earliest was rural family handicrafts and rural collective work side-by-side. It was called a social business. There was a bubble-like boom in the social service industry. In 1958, Gaotang County, Shandong Province, set up more than 1,730 communes and small light factories within 45 days. In 1959, Comrade Mao Tse-tung warmly praised the establishment of a cooperative industry: “Our great bright hope is here. ”