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基于“道”的哲学理念,老子设想“为腹不为目”的圣人人格,提出“无为而治”的基本原则,画出“小国寡民”的理想社会蓝图,表达了道家的社会和谐思想。道家比较强调尊重个体自由,儒家比较强调群体至上,儒道两家的社会理想构成互补效应。
Based on the philosophical idea of “Tao”, Lao Zi envisions “the savage personality for the sake of the abdomen ” and puts forward the basic principle of “doing nothing” and draws the ideal social blueprint of , Expressed the Taoist social harmony thought. Taoism more emphasis on respect for individual freedom, Confucianism pays more attention to group supremacy, and the social ideals of Confucianism and Taoism constitute complementary effects.