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我国文艺自汉末以来发生了巨大的转变,这是由社会政治的动荡、儒家思想的衰落、玄学佛学的兴盛等诸多因素综合决定的。魏晋南北朝虽然长时间处在分裂、动乱之中,但却是继先秦之后有一个思想大发展的时期,人的自觉、文艺的自觉延续近四百年。正如徐公持先生所说“衰世文学未必衰”。(参徐公持先生《衰世文学未必衰——以魏晋南北朝文学为中心》,载《文学遗产》,2013年第1期)西晋(265—316)、东晋(317—420)的文艺发展有
Since the end of the Han Dynasty, Chinese literature and art have undergone tremendous changes. These are determined by a combination of factors such as social and political turmoil, the decline of Confucianism and the rise of metaphysics. Although the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were in a period of splittism and turmoil for a long time, they were a period of ideological development after the Qin dynasty. Their conscientiousness and literary and art work continued for nearly four hundred years. Just as Mr. Xu said, “The world literature may not fail.” (Senate Xu Gong-bang, “Bad World Literature may not Fall - Centered on the Literature of Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties”, “Literary Heritage”, No. 1, 2013) Literature and Art of the Western Jin Dynasty (265-316) and Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) There is development