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目的了解2010—2015年郑州市中原区居民死因状况及特征,为制定有效的疾病预防和干预措施提供科学依据。方法利用郑州市死因监测系统上报的数据,并采用ICD-10进行死因分类,使用Excel 2010和SAS 9.1进行数据整理和统计分析。结果 2010—2015年中原区居民的粗死亡率为473.45/10万,标化死亡率349.56/10万。其中男性(573.51/10万)高于女性(374.37/10万),差异有统计学意义(=732.820,P<0.001)。死因前5位是恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病和伤害,这5位死因占全死因构成比的80.81%。不同年龄组的死因构成差异较大。结论慢性非传染性疾病是郑州市中原区居民的主要死亡原因,应开展健康教育,促进居民养成健康生活方式,从而消除慢性病的危险因素,降低慢性病的发生率,提高居民生活质量,同时,对儿童青壮年应加强安全教育。
Objective To understand the status and characteristics of the cause of death of residents in Zhongyuan District of Zhengzhou City from 2010 to 2015 and provide a scientific basis for formulating effective disease prevention and intervention measures. Methods The data reported by the cause of death monitoring system in Zhengzhou City were used and the cause of death was classified by ICD-10. The data were sorted and statistically analyzed by Excel 2010 and SAS 9.1. Results The crude death rate of Central Plains residents from 2010 to 2015 was 473.45 / 100 000, with a standardized mortality rate of 349.56 / 100 000. Male (573.51 / 100000) was higher than female (374.37 / 100000), the difference was statistically significant (= 732.820, P <0.001). The top 5 causes of death were malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, heart diseases, respiratory diseases and injuries, accounting for 80.81% of the total death causes. The causes of death vary widely among different age groups. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases are the main cause of death among residents in Zhongyuan District of Zhengzhou City. Health education should be carried out to promote residents to develop healthy life style, thus eliminating the risk factors of chronic diseases, reducing the incidence of chronic diseases and improving the quality of life of residents. At the same time, Young children should strengthen safety education.