输液反应是临床上在使用静脉制剂时引起的或与静脉输液相关的不良反应的总称。其临床表现主要包括有:畏寒、发热、恶心、呕吐、头痛、胸闷等,病情严重者可以出现昏迷、休克甚至死亡[1]。发生输液反应时,不仅给病人带来意想不到的痛苦、恐慌、经济损失甚至患者原有疾病的加重,也会使医生、护士的工作量进一步加大,同时也加剧了医患关系的紧张,进而导致医疗纠纷发生[2]。临床上引起输液反应的原因较多,护理 Infusion reaction is clinically in the use of intravenous formulations caused by or associated with intravenous infusion of adverse reactions in general. Its clinical manifestations include: chills, fever, nausea, vomiting, headache, chest tightness, etc., who may be in a serious condition coma, shock and even death [1]. Infusion reaction, not only to patients with unexpected pain, panic, economic losses and even the original disease of patients, but also make doctors and nurses further increase the workload, but also exacerbated the tension between doctors and patients, and thus Lead to medical disputes [2]. Clinically caused by infusion reaction for many reasons, nursing