论文部分内容阅读
蔡昉指出,一种造成并且维系特定利益格局的制度的存在,是由于它在特定的政策影响力结构中处于均衡位置。引起制度不均衡,进而产生一种制度被另一种制度替代可能性的原因包括:(1)制度选择集合的改变;(2)技术变化;(3)由产品和生产要素相对价格变化导致的对制度服务需求的改变;(4)其他制度安排的变化;(5)影响制度均衡的相对激励强度的变化。从20世纪80年代末开始出现农村劳动力大规模向城市迁移,至今已形成了多达7000万-8000万人
Cai pointed out that a system that creates and maintains a pattern of particular interests exists because of its equilibrium position within a particular structure of policy influence. (1) changes in the set of institutional choices; (2) technological changes; (3) changes in the relative price of products and factors of production Changes in the demand for institutional services; (4) changes in other institutional arrangements; and (5) changes in the relative intensity of incentives that affect institutional equilibrium. Since the late 1980s, large-scale migration of rural laborers to the cities has taken place, and as many as 70 million to 80 million people have now been formed